Analysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado - 1086 Words

â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is narrated in the first person which is essential to creating the authentic aspect of the story. Montresor who is a sensible killer is the narrator, this grants the narration of the story from his own point of view. The reader obtains an exclusive, alarming glance into the peaceful composure of Montresor’s mind. The reader can certainly detect, examine, and identify how Montresor feels and thinks. Readers normally do not get this particular view in other literature. One of the main reasons that the narration approach is so critical to the tone of narrative, is because it allows the audience to grow into a more personal conversant with the logic and design of the main character. Convinced ironies are granted to the audience due to the reader knowing somewhat of the ending of narrative from the opening. In addition, if the narrative was told in a contrasting mindset other than that of Montresor, I think that the narrative would not be as in tellectual and psychologically compelling. First person narration style builds more of an exclusive connection between the reader and the narrator, who in this affair is also the primary character. This type of narration style also uses â€Å"we† or I† commonly, the reader reading this type of narrative tends to picks up a distinctive perspective on the narrator. The narrator Montresor, in â€Å"The Cask Of Amontillado† regularly speaks to the audience in a pretty recognizable tone, almost as if he knows the readerShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 984 Words   |  4 PagesCameron Dickson Period 3 Maude â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Discussion Questions DUE: Wed., 2/18 Reading Comprehension Why does Montressor hate Fortunato? Does he have the right to punish him? Montressor never said the specific reason for why he hated the man, however he said, â€Å"THE THOUSAND INJURIES of Fortunato I had borne as I best could.† Poe uses this line so that the reader can leave to their own ideas of what would force a man of good nature to kill his own best friend. However, this also leavesRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1493 Words   |  6 PagesBrooke Womack Literary Analysis Paper Into to Literature: American I Dr. Julia Pond 12 October 2017 The Cask of Amontillado The Cask of Amontillado is a tale of terror written by Edgar Allen Poe. This short story is from the point of view from Montresor’s memory. The setting of this story is in a small unnamed European city, at a local carnival and then at the catacombs under Montresor’s home, around duck. The brief synopsis of this story is about the revenge that the Montresor, the antagonistRead More Analysis of The Cask of Amontillado Essay453 Words   |  2 Pages Analysis of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allen Poe, the dark side of human nature is illustrated through the character of Montresor and his victim, Fortunato. Montresor is a manipulative and vengeful person whom is obsessed with the downfall of Fortunato. Through the acts, words, and the thoughts of Montresor, one is able to see him carry out his plan for revenge. Montresor’s actions lend to his vengeful and manipulative nature. He lures Fortunato into the catacombsRead MoreEssay An Analysis of The Cask of Amontillado1264 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Edgar Allan Poe takes us on a journey into the mind of a mad man. The story relates a horrible revenge made even more horrible by the fact that the vengeance is being taken when no real offense had been given. In a short space and with ultimate technical skill, Poe creates a nightmare, guaranteed to give the reader a sleepless night.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The plot of the story is a simple one. Montresor tales revenge on his friend FortunatoRead MoreAnalysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1277 Words   |  6 PagesIt is often said that revenge is sweet, but that phrase does not hold to be extremely true throughout The Cask of Amontillado. There are various themes and lessons throughout the story, but there is one theme that seems to be shown more than others. The most prevalent theme is that jealousy can lead to vengeance, and ultimately lead to the downfall, or even death, of a person. This theme is clearly evident through the two main characters, Montresor and Fortunato. By looking closer at Montresor’sRead MoreAnalysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 2056 Words   |  9 PagesIn The Cask of Amontillado Montresor lived for fifty years after killing Fortunato and he narrates the events of the story coldly and that leads some to wonder whether or not Montresor has changed and if he has changed how did he change. O ver the fifty years between the events of The Cask Of Amontillado and the time when Montresor narrates the story, time changed Montresor into a guilty and shamed man that may have PTSD. The plot is simple Montresor has been insulted by Fortunato and he wants revengeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1109 Words   |  5 PagesThe first –person narration style of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is vital in creating the quality of the story. The story allows one of the main characters in the story Montresor, to tell the story from his point of view which gives the reader intimate yet disturbing look into the mind story teller thinks and feels which the reader doesn’t normally get from other narrative styles. The narrative style of this story is important because it sets the tone of the story. The reader become more familiarRead MoreAnalysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1140 Words   |  5 PagesKawanda Garner Ms. Roesch ENC 1102 29 April 2016 Main Character Narration and Its Effects The first –person narration style of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is vital in creating the quality of the story. The story allows one of the main characters in the story Montresor, to tell the story from his point of view which gives the reader intimate yet disturbing look into the mind story teller thinks and feels which the reader doesn’t normally get from other narrative styles. The narrative style of thisRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado Analysis1064 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allen Poe’s short story , â€Å" The Cask of Amontillado†, was quite different and very suspicious. This story takes place in the 18th or 19th century which, is noticeable throughout the readings. This story contains a lot of â€Å"outdated† or older terms not frequently used today. Its questioned where the story took place exactly. Why? because â€Å"Amontillado† is a Spanish wine, Fortunato and Luchesi are Italian names, and Montresor is a name from Sco tland. The setting is not to clearly mentioned in theRead MoreCask of Amontillado Imagery Analysis Essay703 Words   |  3 PagesAlyssa Becker â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Imagery Analysis In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† Edgar Allen Poe uses many examples of imagery, such as the descriptions of the carnival, characters, the walk through the catacombs, and much more throughout the story to build suspense and intrigue for the readers and add to the mystery of Montresor’s underlining actions of the revenge and deception of the foolish Fortunado. By using descriptive words and phrases to help us imagine the characters and setting

The Iran Hostage Crisis - 2438 Words

The late 20th century was a very turbulent time in American history. In 1976, Jimmy Carter was elected to the presidency, and he had many goals to help better America. However, on November 4th, 1979, a group of radical students seized the United States’ embassy in Tehran, Iran. This completely altered the course of American history and relations with the Middle East. This crisis had many impacts on the United States. It caused the Energy Crisis which in turn caused the Recession of 1979. The Iran Hostage Crisis also had political consequences for President Carter. It was a major factor that contributed to him losing the election of 1980 to Ronald Reagan. Additionally, this crisis led to many instances of racial discrimination toward†¦show more content†¦Carter responded to the seizure of the embassy and the taking of hostages by applying diplomatic and economic sanctions on Iran. Ten days after the start of the crisis, President Carter froze about $8 billion of Irania n assets. However, this did not rattle Khomeini, it empowered him. It was at this point that it was realized that a solution to this crisis would be harder than anticipated. Ayatollah Khomeini issued a set of demands in exchange for the hostages. First, the Shah must be returned to Iran to be put on trial. Second, the U.S. needed to issue an apology for previous American actions, and third the U.S. had to promise not to interfere in Iranian politics in the future. As expected, Carter did not comply with these demands. He tried to work out diplomatic negotiations with Iran using a third party, but those negotiations fell through (The Associated Press). President Carter was criticized heavily for not doing more to resolve the Hostage Crisis. Since Carter saw that a diplomatic solution was not going to come soon, he decided that the only way to solve the situation was by force. He employed a secret operation known as Operation Eagle Claw. The plan was to land helicopters and planes out side of Tehran, and then they would make their way to the embassy to rescue the hostages. However, the mission was a complete failure; a dust storm caused a helicopter to crash into one of the planes, killing eight service members.Show MoreRelatedThe Iran Hostage Crisis Essay1755 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican diplomats and other hostages for 444 days. The Shah left Iran and the victorious Ayatollah Khomeini returned that February. Of the approximately 90 people inside the embassy, 52 remained in captivity until the end of the crisis. The reputation of the Ayatollah Khomeini and the hostage taking was further enhanced with the failure of a hostage rescue attempt that cost lives. The Ayatollah Khomeini set forth several demands to be met prior to the release of the hostages. The US had options of theirRead MoreThe Situation Of The Iran Hostage Crisis1444 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Embassy in Tehran, Iran. The mob held 66 U.S. citizens and diplomats as hostages. Women and African- Americans were released a short while later, but 52 hostages still remained for 444 days. The president took precautions to ensure the safety of the hostages as well as U.S. relations in Iran. This terrorist act triggered the most profound crisis of the Carter presidency and began a personal ordeal for Jimmy Carter and the American people. The events in the Iran Hostage Crisis demonstrate how badRead MoreThe Iran Hostage Crisis Of 1979 Essay2160 Words   |  9 Pagesforming, the citizens of Iran were undergoing an evolution into a democratic government; breaking apart from it monarchical rule. During this extremely crucial phase for Iran, the U.S. and United Kingdom stepped in to overthrow this democratic development to strengthen their own agendas. In response to this corruption that caused oppression amongst the Iranian people, they rose up against the U.S. and held our citizen’s hostage. This was known as the Iran Hostage Crisis of 1979. In this essay weRead MoreThe Iran Hostage Crisis and the United States1146 Words   |  5 Pagescaptivated by the Iran Hostage Crisis because they were blindsided by this radical action and their knowledge of America’s involvement in Iran was limited. The media played a major role in influencing their emotions and they already had trouble trusting the American government. This unknown involvement began in 1943 when President Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin met in Tehran to discuss how to remove the British and Soviet military forces from Iran because Iran wanted to beRead MoreThe Iran Hostage Crisis And The United States1888 Words   |  8 Pagesup as the remaining hostages climb out of the plane on American soil. The Iran Hostage Crisis included Iranian students holding Americans hostage. Fifty-two American hostages were held in the United States Embassy in Tehran for 444 days. The 444 day hostage crisis lasted from November 1979 to January 1981. There are different reasons why the Iran Hostage Crisis could have happened. The actions and inactions of the United States’ government are to blame for the Iran Hostage Crisis because the UnitedRead MorePresident Jimmy Carter And The Iran Hostage Crisis1646 Words   |  7 Pages Mere minutes after President Jimmy Carter was out of office, the Iran Hostage Crisis, for which his presidency is most remembered, was over. Behind him was a disjointed foreign and confused domestic policy. When he left office, Carter’s approval rating was 34 percent, and his disapproval rating nearly twice that (Roper Center). Today, it seems that he is a better ex-President than he was a president, as evidenced in his founding of the Carter Center, his cultivation of his presidential libraryRead MoreThe Iran Hostage Crisis Changed The Political Connections Between The United States And Iran1586 Words   |  7 Pages1945 - Present 20 November 2016 The Iran Hostage Crisis The Iran Hostage Crisis changed the political connections between the United States and Iran for several years to come. The Iran Hostage Crisis became a symbol of America s global power and influence On November 4, 1979, Iranian students stormed the US embassy in Tehran, Iran, and took sixty-three Americans hostage. The students agreed that the hostages would not be released until the Shah returned to â€Å"Iran to stand trial for the crimes committedRead MoreThe Iran Hostage Crisis And Americas First Encounter With Radical Islam1480 Words   |  6 Pagesbook Taken Hostage, Farber informs us about the Iran Hostage Crisis and America s First Encounter with Radical Islam. This book tells us how the United States and Iran got into conflict, leading to the Iranians holding American Embassy members hostage as revenge for them feeling betrayed by the United States. It also informs us about other events that occurred in a decade that caused the United States many problems. Farber talked a bout all the events that lead to the Iranian Hostage Crisis. NovemberRead MoreThe Iran Hostage Crisis522 Words   |  2 PagesIran Hostage Crisis There has been a great deal of tension that has lasted many decades between the United States. From November 1979 to January 1981 a diplomatic event occurred between these two countries which came to be known as the Iran Hostage Crisis. In Teheran, Iran on November 4, 1979, a group known as Imams Disciples stormed the American Embassy and captured a number of U.S. Citizens and held them hostage. In total they captured sixty-six U.S. citizens and diplomats however some of theseRead MoreIran Hostage Crisis1295 Words   |  6 PagesIran Hostage Crisis The Iran Hostage Crisis lasted for 444 days and went from 4 November 1979 to 20 January 1981. This crisis happened only after a long time friend and ally, the Shah of Iran, was ousted from power and left Iran in January 1979. A revolutionary leader named Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini came to power in Iran when he returned in February 1979. Khomeini started rhetoric against the United States as the Great Satan that provided young Iranian students a reason to storm the U.S

Nvq Health and Socail Care Level 3 Assignment204 a Free Essays

Abuse Physical Abuse What is physical abuse? Physical abuse is any abuse involving the use of force, this can be: Punching, hitting, slapping, pinching, kicking, in fact any form of physical attack Burning or scalding Restraint such as tying up or tying people to beds or furniture Refusal to allow access to toilet facilities Deliberate starvation or force feeding Leaving the individuals in wet or soiled clothing or bedding as a deliberate act to demonstrate power and strength of the abuser Excessive or inappropriate use of medication A carer causing illness or injury to someone he or she cares for in order to gain attention Signs and symptoms associated with Physical abuse Pepper pot bruising-small bruises, usually on the chest, caused by poking with the finger or pulling of the clothes tightly. Finger-marks-often on arms or shoulders. Bruising in areas not normally bruised such as inside of thighs and arms. We will write a custom essay sample on Nvq Health and Socail Care Level 3 Assignment204 a or any similar topic only for you Order Now Marks on wrists, upper arms or legs which could be from tying to a bed or furniture. Burns or scalds in unusual areas such as soles of feet, inside thighs. Ulcers, sores or rashes caused by wet bedding or clothing. Becoming withdrawn or anxious. Loss of interest in appearance. Loss of confidence. Sleeping problems. Change in eating habits. No longer laughing or joking. Feeling depressed or hopeless. Sexual abuse What is sexual abuse? Sexual abuse is the act in which sexual act have taken place without the persons consent. This can consist of: Sexual penetration of any part of the body with a penis, finger or any object Touching inappropriate parts of the body or any other form of sexual contact without the informed agreement of the individual Sexual exploitation Exposure to, or involvement in, pornographic or erotic material Exposure to, or involvement in, sexual rituals Making sexual related comments or references which provide sexual gratification for the abuser Making threats about sexual activities. Signs and symptoms associated with Sexual abuse Marks on wrists, upper arms or legs which could be from tying to a bed or furniture. Becoming withdrawn or anxious. Loss of interest in appearance. Loss of confidence. Sleeping problems. Change in eating habits. No longer laughing or joking. Feeling depressed or hopeless. Unusual sexual behaviour. Blood marks on underclothes. Recurrent genital/urinary infections. Emotional/psychological abuse What is Emotional/psychological abuse? All the other forms of abuse also have an element of emotional abuse. Any situation which means that an individual becomes a victim of abuse at the hands of someone he or she trusted is, unavoidably, going to cause emotional distress. However, some abuse is purely emotional – there are no physical, sexual or financial elements involved. This abuse can take the form of: Humiliation, belittling, putting down Withdrawing or refusing affection Bullying Shouting or swearing Making insulting or abusive remarks Racial abuse Constant teasing and poking fun. Signs and symptoms associated with Emotional/psychological abuse Becoming withdrawn or anxious. Loss of interest in appearance. Loss of confidence. Sleeping problems. Change in eating habits. No longer laughing or joking. Feeling depressed or hopeless. Becoming afraid of making decisions. Flinching or appearing afraid of close contact. Financial abuse What is financial abuse? Many service users are very vulnerable to financial abuse, particularly those who may have a limited understanding of money matters. Financial abuse, like all other forms of abuse, can be inflicted by family members and even friends as well as care workers or informal carers, and can take a range of forms such as: Stealing money or property Allowing or encouraging others to steal money or property Tricking or threatening individuals into giving away money or property Persuading individuals to take financial decisions which are not in their interests Withholding money, or refusing access to money Refusing to allow individuals to manage their own financial affairs Failing to support individuals to manage their own financial affairs. WHERE HAS IT GONE Signs and symptoms associated with financial abuse Becoming withdrawn or anxious. Sleeping problems. Change in eating habits. No longer laughing or joking. Feeling depressed or hopeless. Missing cash or belongings, or bank accounts with unexplained withdrawals. Missing bank account records. Sudden change in attitude to financial matters. Institutional abuse What is Institutional Abuse? Institutional abuse is a type of systematic and organised abuse that mostly goes on in residential and hospital settings However, individuals can be abused in many other ways in settings where they could expect to be cared for and protected. For example: Individuals in residential settings are not given choice over day-to-day decisions such as mealtimes, bedtimes, Freedom to go out is limited by the institutional Privacy and dignity are not respected Personal correspondence is opened by staff The setting is run for the convenience of staff, and not service users Excessive or inappropriate doses of sedation/medication are given Access to advice and advocacy is restricted or not allowed Complaints procedures are deliberately made unavailable. â€Å"Do you what Me? †Ã¢â‚¬Å"Just reach for me† â€Å"You can’t Reach† â€Å"tough luck then I will just sit here† Signs and symptoms associated with Institutional abuse Becoming withdrawn or anxious. Sleeping problems. Change in eating habits. No longer laughing or joking. Feeling depressed or hopeless. Self-Neglect What is Self-Neglect? Many people neglect themselves when they are ill or depressed and unable to make the effort or some people neglect themselves as they feel incapable of looking after themselves. Working out when someone is neglecting themselves can be very difficult. Self-neglect can show in many of ways: Lack of personal hygiene Lack of care about appearance and clothing Failure to eat, or to buy food Failure to maintain a clean living environment Not bothering or refusing to obtain medical help Unwillingness to accept any support with daily living Unwillingness to see people or to go out. Signs and symptoms associated with Self neglect Sleeping problems. Change in eating habits. No longer laughing or joking. Feeling depressed or hopeless. Appearance Neglect by others What is Neglect by Others? This occurs when either a care worker or an informal carer fails to meet the care needs of a person. Neglect can happen because those responsible for providing the care do not realise its importance, or because they cannot be bothered, or choose not, to provide it. As the result of neglect, individuals can become ill, hungry, cold, dirty, injured or deprived of their rights. Neglecting someone you are supposed to be caring for can mean failing to undertake a range of care services, for example: Not providing adequate food Not providing assistance with eating food if necessary Not ensuring that the individual is adequately clothed Leaving the individual alone Not assisting an individual to meet mobility or communication needs Failing to maintain a clean and hygienic living environment Failing to obtain necessary medical/health-care support Not supporting social contacts Not taking steps to provide a safe and secure environment for the individual. Signs and symptoms associated with Neglect by others: Becoming withdrawn or anxious. Sleeping problems Change in eating habits. No longer laughing or joking. Feeling depressed or hopeless. Appearance What you should do if you suspicions that an individual is being abused. As a carer you would record any signs or symptoms of an individual being abused to the line manage, your line manager may ask you to fill in a body chart indicating the location and description of the injuries which would be kept in the office copy of their care plan, you would not document it in the running report in their home as this can be read by anyone. As a carer your observations may add to other observations noticed by other carers or members of the team this will help to safeguard the service user as the line manage will have documentation to refer to the social workers to help this erson What you should do if an individual alleges that they are being abused. You must assume the person is tell the truth, You must be careful not to ask any leading questions e. g. ‘and did he punch you? ‘ you just ask ‘ and what happened? ’ you use your communication and listening skills so that the individual knows that they can trust you, then you would record exact ly what the individual says and the details of the situation, you would not write this in the running report it would be documented on a separate document E. g. iece of paper then you would sign and date it and report it to the line manager and you would give them the statement, so that they can take responsibility. If the individual ask you to keep it to yourself, You would explain to them that you have to report this to your line manager as it is your duty of care under to NO SECRET policy and that the only people who will know are people who can help. Identify ways to ensure that evidence of abuse is preserved. You should always record details of the alleged/suspected abuse on a separate piece of paper and sign and date it, if any witnesses were present you should ask for their details e. . name and contact details and have them sign your document, if you have permission take photographic evidence of any physical injuries, collect all reports e. g. financial records, running repo rts, dietary reports and give it to you line manager so the information can be put into their care plan in a filing cabinet in the office and documented on the computer system National policies to safeguard individuals * Government Department of health – No secrets: Guidance on developing and implementing multi-agency policies and procedures to protect Vulnerable adults from abuse POVA Policy is there to prevent unsuitable people from working with vulnerable people. Local and organisational systems for safeguarding Care Quality Commission (CQC, have a role in safeguarding. It is there to monitor care setting are followed policies and procedures correctly. If you feel that your company is not following these, you have the right to contact CQC and report them. Disclosure and Barring Service DBS was formed by merging together the functions of the Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) and the Independent Safeguarding Authority (ISA) under the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012. It started functioning on 1 December 2012 and it is there to help prevent unsuitable people from working with children and vulnerable adults Different agencies/services in safeguarding and protecting individuals The importance of commination between different care providers is very important to safeguarding an individual, there can be a lot of different care providers involved in the service user life, this are origination such as:- * social services e. g. social workers, care assistants, the police * health services e. g. Gps, nurses, health visitors * voluntary services e. g. NSPCC, Age UK All origination involved in a service user life, will appoint a person from the health and social care setting to oversee the safeguarding assessment and its outcome, they also inform the police regarding all safeguarding incidents; chairing meetings, including the agreement of responsibilities; actions and time scales; co- coordinating and monitoring investigations and overseeing the convening of safeguarding case and providing information and outcomes to the safeguarding co- predicator. Identify sources of information and advice about own role in safeguarding and protecting individuals from abuse. As a carer you would get information and advice from your manager, you would go on training course every 12 months. you can also get information from the internet, leaflets or by contacting different agencies such as CQC, also I can look at the policies and procedures and agreed ways of working within the work place. 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Exploring Mars Essay Example For Students

Exploring Mars Essay MARS SURFACE EXPLORATIONOne question that is being asked by people is, Why go to Mars? Thereasons are very simple. People want to gain recognition of how they werethe first people who went to Mars and opened up a whole new world and mostimportantly to move forward in economics. As humans waste the precious materials and resources found on thisplanet we have to consider going to other planets to explore for materialsand energy resources. Mars would be the first area for industrialdevelopment and mining in the new world. There are talks that by the end of this century that a manned missionto Mars should take place. We must start preparing ourselves properly inorder to explore Mars better. Scientists and researchers hopes whenexploring Mars is to find interesting minerals or matter that will help usunderstand what Mars was like millions and millions of years ago. The first manned mission to Mars will be more complex then that of thefirst Moon landing which the main goal for going to the Moon was to justland safely. The main thing that researchers and scientists are strivingfor is exploratory, searching for useful raw materials such as water and atthe same time building up an extensive scientific picture of Mars-its stateat the present moment, its history and what the future developments aregoing to be. As astronauts journey to Mars and finally reach there the main concernand top priority when landing will be the astronauts safety. There will bemore flexibility when choosing a landing site. The astronauts will decidewhere they want to land but must take into consideration that the rovingvehicles would be able to provide extended range when travelling on thesurface of Mars. This most probably would ensure that the sites that arein the scientists interest would easily be accessible. Possible landing sites must be chosen under one goal, that would bethe overall understanding of the surface and not by a place that looksattractive or has special features even if they seem alluring. The thingsthat have to be taken in account for possible landing sites are: guaranteeing that the explorers will touch down at the place which isspecified; choosing a place where possible interesting geological features may be found; choosing an area where rocks have recently been exposed; a certain area must be specified of where the roving vehicles may go. Regions on Mars that have extensive dune fields and barely anybedrock, the surface mobilities should be within a few kilometres toguarantee that samples can be obtained without any difficulty. Landingsites that have easy access to more than one type of interesting terrainhas an advantage but unfortunately these sites lean to be more on the roughside and might pose to be a weighty hazard and obstacles might be in theway of roving vehicles. There are a possible of ten prime landing sites that might be chosenwhen a manned mission to Mars has taken place. The Kasei and Mangalavalles are made up of striking features which seem to have channels thatare evidently engraved by flowing water from the past. Extensive studieswould provide significant clues to why Mars lost reserves of water. Theselocations would offer and give explorers a big advantage as this area isclose to the large volcanoes and volcanic plains that are near the equator,which will have affected their geology a tremendous deal. There are other riveting sites other than these, but they aredifficult to reach for a manned mission to Mars. The Polar region sitesare precluded for manned missions because fuel would be expensive to changeform an initial parking orbit to a tilted orbit in order to make itpossible to land there. With non-polar sites, it would be difficult toland on a gigantic volcanoes or canyons. The problems with visiting thesouthern hemisphere regions is that it is less attractive then the northernhemisphere and the terrain is much more rougher. These areas are also theorigin of dust storms and if a spacecraft were to land there it would befoolish. Although these regions are not going to be explored by explorers,at a later time or date they will be visited by long-range vehicles, withmen or without, sent from bases elsewhere. Once the space craft has landed on the Mars and a go-ahead for a longstay has been given the crew they will eat and rest for their venture onthe surface the next day. As walkers emerge onto Mars they will have tolower visors which is coated with a thin, transparent layer of gold whicheliminates unsafe ultraviolet radiation. As they emerge on the surface they will go around their spacecraft andlook for any damage done and then will grab soil samples in case theexplorers have to make a quick retreat. At the same time they will unloada roving vehicle in which they will travel. On foot, explorers would be able to cover a little more than a milefrom the base that they would have set up. If rovers (land vehicles) weretaken along then more area could be covered during exploring the planet andthen would easily be able carried back to their base. When travelling across the Martian surface there will be manydifficulties encountered by the explorers when using the roving vehicles. On a manned mission there will be two kinds of roving vehicles one forsmooth surfaces and one for not so smooth surfaces in an effort to increasethe range of exploration. Unmanned rovers might have the same idea as theSoviet rover which has six wheels, nuclear-powered design and weighingseveral hundred pounds and each rover would be equipped with a standard setof sensors. Several rovers would be dispatched and controlled possiblly byan orbiting satellite. After the crew has left Mars the rover would stillprobe around Mars and collect samples. The rover would be controlled fromearth. Ufos Essay SummaryAfter each sample is photographed their locations would be carefullywritten down. The astronaut will then place the samples in hermeticallysealed containers. Geologists would highly recommend that a percentage ofthe sample be kept refrigerated at Marslike temperatures to prevent thesoil sample to change on the way back to earth. The astronauts rover wouldstop every few hundred feet and soil samples would be tested automatically. Drilling around the planet would be carried out on a regular basis. This would be one of the astronauts most vigorous activities. The rover ofthe astronaut will carry electrical powered drills and a supply ofaluminium tube sections. The drill will be similar to jack-hammers used inconstruction on Earth. The drill will be powered by a compressor usingMars carbon dioxide atmosphere. Mars internal structure will be better understood when scientistsfind out the rate of heat flow from the interior. A method of doing thisis by thermometers which would be placed at different depths of Mars. Little heaters would be positioned near thermometers which would reveal howheat flows through the material that makes up the surface layers. Most probably on a trip to Mars there will be complicated apparatusfor extensive analyses of soil. An electron scanning microscope wouldprobably be used to look for any tiny fossils and aid in hopes ofdistinguish any minerals. An X-ray fluorescence spectrometer will be usedto record the X-rays emitted by materials when they are irradiated by aradioactive source which will discover the materials present. There alsowill be a combined gas chromatography and a mass spectrometer which willseparate and measure the gases that is driven off when a sample is heatedWhen humans and rovers finally get to the poles, their top prioritywill be to get samples of the core which will be taken from the layers ofdeposits of ice and dust (which is millions of years old). This wouldprobably have a record of how the climate has changed over hundreds ofmillion of years. There are numerous fascinating surface structures of Mars and whenexplorers do go to Mars it will be interesting to see what information theybring back about the places that have already been identified and thethings and places that remain a mystery to us. These places include thevolcanoes, the north and south poles of Mars, the equatorial canyons, theunique craters, basins etc. All these places when studied will help us geta better understanding of the planet which has amazed us from pictures thatwere taken from non manned missions. The volcanoes on the planet are the most startling features of Mars. There are many volcanoes on Mars but the most sensational is found near theequatorial region of Tharsis. On the planet, volcanoes have been aroundmuch of the planets history. The general shape hints that eruptions offluid lava has very small amounts of ash in it. The chemical compositionof the terrestrial volcanoes on the planet shows that lava and the rate atwhich the volcanoes erupted affected the volcanoess final structure. The craters of Mars have a huge ranges from little as a several metersacross to huge broad basins which are up to hundreds of kilometres indiameter. The southern hemisphere contains hardly any craters which isvisible but in the northern hemisphere there an abundant amount of craters. There are about sixteen basins on Mars each one larger than0 twohundred and fifty kilometres in diameter somewhere on the surface of Mars. Each basin appears to be vast and multi-ringed. Some basins are fairly newbut the others are significantly old which look considerable erodedThere are many striking features of Mars but we must understand thedilemma that is on Mars about the water. There are many things on thesurface of Mars that look like water channels. Many years ago scientiststhought that these channels were made by erosion, by lava, or the windmight have made these channels but this no longer holds true today. Scientists know that water did once exist in huge quantities by the visiblechannels of Mars. We have found out that water did once exist on Mars but where has itall gone? Unfavourable scientists can only take a guess by what is knowabout the planet and then estimate at how much water Mars once had, howmuch of the water escaped on the surface and how much of it is hidden tothe naked eye. The amount of water that is on Mars is negligible. The polar caps ofMars contain some water but they are mixed with frozen carbon dioxide anddust so the quantity of water is not known. The permafrost underground isanother water supply. The colder the conditions of Mars then the morechance of finding permafrost under the surface of Mars. There areestimates that at the poles the permafrost is well up to eight kilometresthick and lie just a few centimetres below the surface. Near the equatorthe permafrost is estimated to be up to, two to three kilometres thick andjust a few metres deep. When a trip to Mars takes place and in the near future it will manyscientist, researchers and the people will be excited to learn what theplanet is like. There are many fascinating things on Mars that stillremain a mystery today and a manned mission to Mars will help us unravelthese mysteries. BIBLIOGRAPHYAsimov, Isaac. MARS, The Red Planet. New York: Lothrop, Lee and ShepardCompany. 1977Asimov, Isaac. MARS: Our Mysterious Neighbor. Milwaukee: Gareth Stevenspublishing. 1988Simon, Seymour. MARS. New York: William Morrow and Company. 1987Frank Miles and Nicholas Booth. Race to Mars. New York: Harperand Row publishers. 1988